Which complication should a nurse be aware of when caring for an infant after cleft palate repair?

When caring for an infant after cleft palate repair, awareness of infection as a potential complication is crucial. After surgical repair, the area where the tissue was manipulated is particularly vulnerable to infection due to the presence of sutures and the healing process that follows. The surgical site can become a breeding ground for bacteria if not properly monitored and cared for, leading to complications such as delayed healing, increased pain, or the need for additional surgical interventions should an infection develop.

Preventative measures, such as maintaining proper hygiene, monitoring for signs of infection like increased redness, swelling, or discharge, and ensuring that the infant is fed in a way that minimizes stress on the surgical site, are essential nursing interventions. Vigilance in observing the infant's condition shortly after surgery enables early detection and treatment of any signs of infection, thus safeguarding the patient's health and recovery process.