What is the recommended first-line treatment for pediatric fever?

The recommended first-line treatment for pediatric fever is the administration of acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Both of these medications are widely used and are considered safe and effective for managing fever in children.

Acetaminophen acts as a pain reliever and reduces fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are substances that cause fever. It is often recommended for children due to its safety profile and is typically used in various age groups, from infants onward.

Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), also helps to decrease fever by reducing inflammation and blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the production of fever-causing substances. It is suitable for children aged six months and older and can be a good alternative for those who may not respond well to acetaminophen.

Using either acetaminophen or ibuprofen allows caregivers the flexibility to alternate between the two if needed, particularly in cases of high fever, providing better comfort for the child. Importantly, it is advised to consult with a healthcare provider about the appropriate dosages and whether to use one or both medications.

Other choices, such as the use of aspirin, are not recommended for treating fever in children due to