What condition can result from untreated strabismus in children?

The condition that can result from untreated strabismus in children is amblyopia, commonly known as "lazy eye." Strabismus is a misalignment of the eyes, where they do not work together properly. This misalignment can lead the brain to favor one eye, essentially ignoring the visual input from the other eye to avoid double vision. Over time, the non-dominant eye may develop a significant reduction in visual acuity, leading to amblyopia.

Amblyopia can manifest as poor vision in the affected eye, despite the absence of any structural abnormalities. Early detection and treatment of strabismus are crucial, as timely interventions, such as corrective glasses, patching therapy, or surgery, can help restore proper vision and coordination between the eyes. If left untreated, the brain will continue to disregard the signals from the misaligned eye, and the condition may become permanent, resulting in long-term visual impairment.

The other conditions mentioned, such as hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism, are refractive errors that affect how light is focused on the retina but do not directly result from strabismus. While these refractive errors may coexist with strabismus, they are distinct conditions that do not stem from the mis